If you drive to the end of Alii Drive, you will to a huge pile of lava rocks and a limited access development. On the right, this historical landmark lies at the southern end of the Keauhou Resort. This spot marks a bloody battle that took place here in 1819. After the death of his father, King Kamehameha, Liholiho (Kamehameha II) was crowned king. Together with encouragement from his regent, Ka’ahumanu, Liholiho wanted to abolish the ancient “kapu” or taboo system that had governed Hawaiian life for decades. There were many laws and life for the Hawaiians had been difficult under the kapu system. To express his intent to break with the old, traditional ways, Liholiho ate with a table of women which had been forbidden under traditional “kapu” laws. His cousin, Chief Kekauokalani, disapproved of abandoning the traditional view about Hawaiian religious traditions and sought to preserve the old ways. He challenged King Kamehameha II to a battle on this spot. Both sides in the Battle of Kuamo’o were armed heavily with western rifles so casualties were heavy. During the battle, both Kekuaokalani and his wife, Manono were killed. It is said that it the hills ran red with blood since over 300 were killed during this short battle. After the fight was over, the dead were gathered and buried in the rock cairns on the hillside. It is said that life has it had been known in Hawaii ended that day with this battle. Today, the Hawaiians wrap Ti leaves around lava rocks and leave them in honor of the dead here. If you go to this place, do not disturb any wrapped lave rocks and stay on the marked paths in the area. |